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How the calculation works
I = V ÷ R and P = V × I for an ideal ohmic resistor.
KEY FORMULAI = V ÷ R and P = V × I for an ideal ohmic resistor.
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Worked example
With 12 V across 100 Ω, current is 0.12 A (120 mA) and the resistor dissipates 1.44 W.
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Before you rely on this result
This assumes constant resistance. It does not model AC motors or reactive loads.
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Informational tool. It does not replace testing, measurement or professional advice when needed.
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Frequently asked questions
Why does it show power in watts?+
Resistors dissipate electrical energy as heat; check the component’s rated power.
What happens when resistance is zero?+
The formula would divide by zero and would not represent a safe real-world condition, so it is rejected.