How the calculation works
Hours ≈ (Ah × V × usable fraction × efficiency) ÷ load power (W).
Worked example
A 12 V, 100 Ah battery at 80% usable capacity and 90% efficiency with a 120 W load lasts about 7.2 hours.
Before you rely on this result
Real capacity depends on chemistry, temperature and discharge rate. This is only an estimate.
Informational tool. It does not replace testing, measurement or professional advice when needed.
Frequently asked questions
Why is efficiency included?+
Inverters and converters lose some of the available energy.
Can I use it for solar batteries?+
Only as a first estimate. Full solar design requires load profiles and protection analysis.